Archive for the ‘Weather Emergencies’ Category

Fargo Flood Homepage

Thursday, April 2nd, 2009

We’ll stay with the flood theme for a bit, and look at the “Fargo Flood Homepage (Red River)“, a link page developed by North Dakota State University. In addition to a graphic representation of the flood’s current stage, there are links to information about the geology of the region, photos, and the aforementioned hydrographs. The site also links to satellite maps, forecasting tools, and lists of resources from the NDSU Libraries and Extension Service.

For me, the best link is an extensive bibliography of scholarly scientific resources relating to the flood, compiled by the NDSU Library. But perhaps the most sobering is an article entitled, “What Makes the Red River of the North so Vulnerable to Flooding?” It’s this kind of detailed study that is going to help avert catastrophic floods in the future, and it’s good to see someone doing the hard work these studies require.

Wishing everyone in Fargo a dry day, and fortitude as they clean up and rebuild.

Flood waters and weather planning

Tuesday, March 31st, 2009

North Dakota has been in the weather a lot lately, and once again the USGS is at work, collecting and disseminating data.

USGS ND Flood map

USGS ND Flood map

Over 100 USGS Gaging Stations are linked through the North Dakota Water Science Center homepage.

The Flood Tracking Charts for North Dakota and Selected Tributaries can be used by local citizens and emergency response personnel to record the latest river stage and predicted flood-crest information. By comparing the current stage (water-surface elevation above some datum) and predicted flood crest to the recorded peak stages or previous floods, emergency response personnel and residents can make informed decisions concerning the threat to life and property. One statement of caution: the surface of flowing water is not flat but has a slope. Therefore, water-surface elevations along a river might not be the same as the river stages at the gaging stations.

The level of detail embedded in this is atonishing. For each gaging station, current hydrographs, a station site map, and current flow information are available, in addition to historic data and current flood stage information. One station I looked at randomly had information going all the way back to 1956.

5123400 WILLOW CREEK NR WILLOW CITY, ND

5123400 WILLOW CREEK NR WILLOW CITY, ND

Review of Extreme Weather: A Guide and Record Book

Thursday, March 12th, 2009

I think I actually was the librarian who requested this book, but I had forgotten about it until it caught my eye on the “New Books” shelf here at Boatwright.* Eye-catching is probably the best description of it; it is packed full of stunning photos of weather events, maps, graphics and charts of information of all kinds for almost any imaginable extreme weather event.

While it’s described as a reference book, the topic is interesting enough and the book readable enough to earn a spot on your bedside table stack. The chapters are organized around the various types of weather events, from “Heat and Drought” all the way through “Windstorms and Fog.” In between, chapters on tornadoes, snow and ice, thunderstorms and hail, hurricanes, and even cold cover the ‘mosts’ of each phenomena: highest measured wind speed in the world, 20 deadliest tornado outbreaks in U.S. history, deadliest (Galveston 1900) and costliest (Katrina 2005) hurricanes in U.S. history, while also describing the science behind the phenomena. (Although world-wide weather events are mentioned when appropriate, the U.S. has traditionally had a strong history of recording weather data over the past 150 years, and it is this data that the author is drawing from, so there is a strong U.S. focus.)

The author, who studied meteorology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and now writes weather articles for popular publications such as the New York Times and Conde Nast Traveler, does an excellent job of balancing the “why” of weather phenomena with the “what.” The pictures are not only stunning and large; they do an excellent job of illustrating the text and enhancing the reader’s understanding with well-written, detailed captions that tie them to the chapter text.

An extensive set of appendixes, including an analysis of the extreme temperature and precipitation trends tables, the location of U.S. Weather Service stations across the country, state and city snow, temperature and precipitation records, and, finally, a list of “Extreme Weather Web Sites” which should help with the issue of currency. (The author recognizes the challenges in publishing a book on weather events, noting in the first appendix that all records are current as of 1 January, 2007. But a web site for the book is updated monthly, it appears, so hopefully that will continue. More worldwide records are also captured here, under the “More Records” link, as are corrections and additions to the data found in the book.)

In some ways, this review is a bit of a tease, however. If you’re a University of Richmond student or faculty, you’ll have to wait until I let my 6-year old future meteorologist have a look at our copy. If it’s as big a hit as I think it will be, it might make an appearance as his birthday gift in May…I promise to have it back in circulation here asap.

*How could I not buy a book that styles itself “An entertaining read and an indispensable reference book”?

New FEMA Director Named

Tuesday, March 10th, 2009

I know I’m a bit behind, but with the changeover in administrations in Washington comes a change over at FEMA.

Craig Fugate

Craig Fugate

Craig Fugate, formerly Director of Florida’s Division of Emergency Management (a post he held for 8 years), has been named to head FEMA, with Jason R. McNamara coming on as his Chief of Staff. McNamara was formerly Director of Emergency Management at Dewberry, one of FEMA’s largest contractors.

Here’s a video of Fugate at work in his previous job. This is a great example of a fully-stocked “Media Center” with public service announcements, lessons learned, and even sessions with school children available in video format, coupled with copies of disaster plan materials: emergency checklists, disaster supply lists and even links to help Florida businesses create business plans.

Heat Wave

Thursday, January 22nd, 2009

(At least, that’s what 45f feels like when it’s been below freezing for a long, long time!)

Heat Wave Cover

One of my guilty pleasures in life is watching the Weather Channel, especially their “When Weather Changed History” series. Last night’s episode was about the 1995 Chicago heat wave that killed an estimated 739 people. I was particularly interested in the focus on the public policy aspects of the disaster – what officials had done to prepare, what lessons they learned from it, etc. When Europe experienced an even longer heat episode several years later, French officials turned to Chicago for help. A number of articles have been published about this event; I am going to look for the study mentioned in the show, which compared two adjacent neighborhoods. One neighborhood had a much higher death rate than the other, and the study’s authors probed why. For assistance in finding other research relating to this event, email me.

An interview with Eric Klinenberg, the author of the book that details the history of the event, can be found here.

Historical Hurricane Activity

Thursday, October 23rd, 2008

As we bid farewell to the 2008 hurricane season, I though I’d show one last hurricane website. The Historical Hurricane Tracks site, from NOAA, gives a valuable picture of hurricane activity over time.

The Historical Hurricane Tracks tool is an interactive mapping application that allows you to easily search and display Atlantic Basin and Eastern North Pacific Basin tropical cyclone data. Check out the Query Storm Tracks feature. Easily search for tropical cyclone tracks from Atlantic and Pacific data by entering a ZIP Code, latitude and longitude coordinates, city or state, or geographic region and then view the selected tracks on a map.

This page also links to reports on the deadliest and costliest hurricanes, calculated using data from 1851-2007. The Coastal Population Tool allows the user to search coastal population data compared to hurricane strikes by coastal county, from Maine to Texas. Tropical Cyclone Reports, written by National Hurricane Center specialists, as well as reports for the Atlantic and Eastern North Pacific Basins, are linked on this site. But perhaps the most interesting tool is the Query Expediter Tool, which allows to user to build a custom, embeddable URL to link users directly to online maps marked with specific storm tracks. Here, for example, is the link to the map of Hurricane Gustav’s track: http://maps.csc.noaa.gov/hurricanes/viewer.html?QE=NAME&PACBASIN=655,654,653, and here is the map (wierdly distorted by WordPress, not NOAA):

Dangerous World: Natural Disasters, Manmade Catastrophes, and the Future of Human Survival

Tuesday, October 21st, 2008

De Villiers, Marq. Dangerous world: natural disasters, manmade catastrophes, and the future of human survival. Toronto: Viking Canada, 2008.


De Villiers begins with a quote from Stephen Pacala, an ecologist from Princeton University. “All kinds of terrible things could happen, and the universe of terrible things is so large that some of them probably will.” If, from this, you determine that this is a book full of gloomy predictions and prognostications, you would be entirely wrong. In this engaging and wide-ranging treatise, de Villiers has given us a context for the dangers of the world we live in, and more than a few points to ponder about how we interact with that world. After a lengthy philosophical, metaphysical and scientific discussion of the probabilities of how and when the world will end, the author gives us his take on the matter:

“Given enough time, and enough people, individually improbable events become increasingly likely to happen. Some of them will be calamitous, but we don’t know how calamitous. Some of them might not happen for decades, or centuries, but happen they will. May people will die, though we don’t know exactly how or when. But most people, most of the time, from most of the calamities, will survive. That’s the rest of the good news.” (p. 28)

De Villiers spends Part Two describing the context of the “endemic” violence of the universe. He covers cosmology (Chapter Three: Our Perilous Neighborhood), geology (Chapter Four: This Plastic Earth), climatology (Chapter Five: Our Ever-Changing Climate) and paleontology (Chapter Six: Fragile Life). Part Three, entitled “Peril by Peril” takes a similar piece-by-piece approach, describing and analyzing the various catastrophe scenarios that might take place in the near future: comets and asteroids, earthquakes, volcanoes, poisonous emissions and noxious gases, tsunamis, floods, tropical cyclones and tornadoes and plague and pandemic. With a journalist’s touch, de Villiers documents histories, personal stories and probabilities in an exceptionally easy to read way. Part Four is called, “What is to be done?” and in the final three chapters, the author covers what we have done (Chapter Fifteen: Making Things Worse) and can do (Chapters Sixteen and Seventeen: Making Things Better(i) and (ii)) to mitigate natural calamities and undo human-made calamities. For what is, essentially, a work of journalism, the notes and bibliography are well-done, and would lead the reader to further scholarly resources on the topics discussed. An extensive index completes the work.

Encyclopedia of Disasters

Thursday, October 2nd, 2008

Here’s a resource that’s new to our collection and which might be of use to some of you:

Encyclopedia of Disasters Cover

Encyclopedia of Disasters: Environmental Catastrophes and Human Tragedies, by Angus M. Gunn. Greenwood, 2008.

Gunn, an emeritus professor in geography and geology at the University of British Columbia, has compiled this comprehensive, illustrated account of the 180 most ‘important and devastating’ natural and human-induced disasters of the past 2000 years. Each entry covers the chronology of the event,  the science around the event and the human and socio-political aftereffects of the event. A short bibliography following the entries further aids the researcher.

The Choice Review highly recommended this work, saying: “Readers will find the information presented fascinating, informative, and useful.”

If you are a University of Richmond student or faculty member and you need any help accessing the netLibrary copy from the link above, please email or call me.

More Hurricane Resources

Thursday, September 11th, 2008

(I’m ignoring the too-obvious “Anniversary Edition” temptation in favor of this…)

Hurricane Ike guidance

Updated: Much to my chagrin, this Ning site didn’t last, and I haven’t been able to find an update. Check the “Hurricanes” tag to see which of these I’ve been able to find elsewhere…

Here’s an interesting “Web 2.0″ resource that I stumbled across: The Hurricane Information Center, a Ning site that links to all sorts of news, alerts, YouTube videos and even “Tweets” from Twitter (brief updates from web users). A sub-section of this is the Hurricane Wiki, a “reference” resource developed by Ning users for hurricane information. Most of the material that I looked at passed my highly-sophisticated librarian’s sense of ‘smell’ – all the sites I would expect to see (government resources, aid organizations, shelter lists, even NOAA and Colorado State links for graphics and “Raw Models”) were there, in one cleanly-organized page. Unlike some wikis out there, not anyone can edit it, and the “Community Portal” link to the left has full information on all contributors and editors. It would be impressive even if it were put together by professionals; these volunteers have done a great public service by building these pages.

Gustav links roundup

Wednesday, September 3rd, 2008

There’s no end of information around here these days, just a weary librarian trying to pull the best bits out of the pile for you…

Here’s NASA’s great site, with images and animations galore. Latest Storm Images and Maps from NASA.

Gustav Animation from Nasa-Goddard

And, in a nice example of my tax dollars at work, the Virginia Department of Emergency Management has a good set of Gustav-related links here, in their “Situation Reports Archive“. The page is worth a bookmark.

Finally, Google has pulled together a “meta-page” on Gustav, with links to news and Google Earth Weather. Also, all the affected states’ Hurricane Centers or Emergency Management links are listed here.