Archive for the ‘Weather Emergencies’ Category

2009 Hurricane Season Wrap Party

Tuesday, November 24th, 2009

It’s been a quiet one, with H1N1 taking all the news space this season. National Geographic details why this hurricane season has been so Pacific-focused in a great article here.

With U of R alumni (and former “Leader-in-Residence” at the Jepson School) Leland Melvin serving as a mission specialist on this shuttle flight, I couldn’t help but mention NASA’s great online database of hurricane and typhoon images and information. With everything from current storm outlooks to educator resources to 3-D views of historic storms, it’s a fantastic resource.

(far left) Spider Leland Melvin

Disaster DVDs from National Archives

Tuesday, September 15th, 2009

(I need a tag for this item called “not-sure-how-I-feel-about-this”)

In case you don’t get enough storm stories from the Weather Channel’s “When Weather Changed History” series, the National Archives has produced a boxed set of DVDs, available at your local Sam’s Club or Costco:

Washington, DC…The National Archives announces the release of Natural Disasters, the first collection in a new series of boxed DVD sets entitled Our Planet Earth. Produced in partnership with Topics Entertainment, Our Planet Earth will focus on the preservation and conservation of our natural resources and the protection of our environment. The series will feature motion pictures created by the Bureau of Land Management, Environmental Protection Agency, Department of Agriculture, U.S. Forest Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Agency, and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Selected by film archivists from the National Archives vast motion picture holdings, Natural Disasters chronicles some of the world’s most devastating earthquakes, tornadoes, hurricanes, forest fires, and volcanoes—random acts of nature that have altered the world’s economy, threatened and disrupted millions of earth’s inhabitants, cost thousands of human lives, and at times changed the course of history. Also recounted are the heroic efforts of relief workers to return cities to normal and the attempts of local governments to better prepare for future events.

Included among the gripping documentaries are:

  • Loma Prieta Earthquake (1989), an examination of the 1989 San Francisco earthquake that destroyed the Oakland Bay Bridge and the Cypress Street Viaduct and disrupted the World Series.
  • Day of the Killer Tornadoes (1978), the story of 147 deadly tornadoes that swept across Ohio, Kentucky, Alabama, and other states in a 24-hour period.
  • A Hurricane Called Betsy (1966), which recounts Hurricane Betsy’s 3,000-mile trip from the Caribbean through the Bahamas, Miami, the Florida Keys, and along the Gulf Coast to New Orleans and Baton Rouge.
  • Eruption of Mt. St. Helens (1980–81), featuring reenactments, personal recollections, and narration of the historic eruption of Mt. St. Helens.
  • The Plow that Broke the Plains (1936), a classic film about the Dust Bowl that includes a climactic dust storm sequence in which day suddenly becomes night and the landscape changes from moment to moment.

Seeing the tag line, “24 Intense Films” gave me pause – I don’t think it’ll be on the Christmas list for our 7-year old budding meteorologist, much as he would probably enjoy them….

Search and Rescue throughout history

Thursday, September 10th, 2009

American Heritage magazine features an interesting article, “Heavy Rescue”, describing the history of search and rescue, and looking into the future.

The article covers both the improvements in technology and management of crises such as building collapse over time. This description of search and rescue operations in London during WW2 caught my attention, for instance:

Out of such chaos came timeless lessons in crisis management. Quickly discovering that a major collapse would turn out any number of local and regional units who sometimes began arguing over the next steps, British authorities invented the role of the “new incident officer,” typically an air-raid warden with good judgment who knew the neighborhood. After filing an initial report, he would set up a portable desk complete with blank forms. The desk flew a blue flag and also mounted a blue battery-powered lamp for night work. The incident officer wore a blue cloth cover on his hard hat. To all other emergency personnel arriving, the blue meant “check here before doing anything,” thus prioritizing critical tasks and preventing one team’s work from endangering another’s. One of the most important jobs—neglected by amateurs —was to fan out through the neighborhood to gather information on how many people might be trapped below. Without such information, rescue parties were sure to waste their efforts. Similar systemization can still be seen today at some emergency sites, where the incident commander works from a portable desk unfolded from the rear of his vehicle … often sporting a green or blue lamp.

The author, James R. Chiles, is also the author of Inviting Disaster: Lessons from the Edge of Technology. The review from Publisher’s Weekly: “In a book that is much more than a litany of disaster and tips on survival, Chiles also offers fascinating, detailed analyses of “system fractures” chains of events yielding catastrophes.” If you are a U of R student or faculty member, take advantage of our distance education delivery service and have the book sent to you.

GAO report on post-disaster collaboration

Tuesday, September 8th, 2009

This item came to my attention a while ago (it was first published in July 2009), but I finally got a minute to actually look at it.

DISASTER RECOVERY
Experiences from Past Disasters Offer Insights for Effective Collaboration after Catastrophic Events

Highlights of GAO-09-811, a report to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, U.S. Senate

In the wake of the 2005 Gulf Coast Hurricanes, coordination and collaboration challenges created obstacles during the government’s response and recovery efforts. Because of the many stakeholders involved in recovery, including all levels of government, it is critical to build collaborative relationships. Building on GAO’s September 2008 report which provided several key recovery practices from past  catastrophic disasters, this report presents examples of how federal, state, and local governments have effectively collaborated in the past. GAO reviewed five catastrophic disasters—the Loma Prieta  earthquake (California, 1989), Hurricane Andrew (Florida, 1992), the Northridge earthquake (California, 1994), the Kobe earthquake (Japan, 1995), and the Grand Forks/Red River flood (North Dakota and Minnesota, 1997)—to identify recovery lessons. GAO interviewed officials involved in the recovery from these disasters and experts on disaster recovery. GAO also reviewed relevant legislation, policies, and the disaster recovery literature.

What GAO Recommends
GAO recommends the Secretary of Homeland Security direct the Federal Emergency Management
Agency (FEMA) to create a mechanism focused on sharing information and lessons learned regarding disaster recovery, including good collaborative practices. The Department of Homeland Security concurred with our recommendation.

The idea of looking for ‘lessons learned’ across a different types of disasters struck me as interesting. We tend to see research done on the after-effects of hurricanes, for example, but why shouldn’t there be lessons for emergency planners in all types of disaster recoveries?

Frontloading

Friday, August 14th, 2009

I’m away next week, so I won’t be blogging, but this week has been a banner one for interesting items.

The National Library of Medicine maintains a collection of more than 30 environmental health websites under the auspices of the Environmental Health and Toxicology SIS (Specialized Information Services). Topics covered range from the specific (Health effects from the collapse of the World Trade Center) to the general (Tornadoes).  The links contained within each page vary, but most begin with a set of ‘Overview’ links, all from US Government sites, and then may go on to include links to glossaries, data and research sites, and law and policy. Almost all include links to specialized research from the National Library of Medicine’s databases, such as Pubmed, Toxline, Hazardous Substances Data Bank, ChemID Plus, Household Products Database, Tox Town and Medline Plus.

VA Hurricane Guide Published

Thursday, August 13th, 2009

This just in, courtesy of the VDEM:

hurricane-preparedness-banner1

New hurricane guides available
“The Hampton Roads Emergency Management Committee and the Virginia Department of Emergency Management and VDEM have redesigned the Virginia Hurricane Guide. As part of the Ready Virginia public information campaign, the guide contains essential hurricane season information, such as evacuation routes, traffic reversal plans along Interstate 64, bridge/tunnel/ferry closure plans in the Hampton Roads area and family preparedness.

New sections of the guide explain staying in place versus evacuation, the importance of storm surge, and how public shelters are designed to help evacuees. The revised evacuation route section clarifies that I-64 is only one of many evacuation routes, and the guide gives detailed instruction about how to make a family emergency plan, get an emergency supply kit and stay informed during emergencies.

For the 2009 hurricane season, 250,000 copies of the guide were printed; most will be distributed by state and local agencies, private businesses and nonprofit organizations. Any organization interested in distributing the guides should contact the VDEM Public Affairs Office at (866) 782-3470. An interactive, Web-based version is also available at www.ReadyVirginia.gov. A federal homeland security grant paid for the printing costs.”

2009 Hurricane Season Forecasts

Thursday, July 9th, 2009

My, how time does fly… It seems like just yesterday, we were bidding adieu to the 2008 season.

From the University of Colorado’s Tropical Meteorology Center:

“EXTENDED RANGE FORECAST OF ATLANTIC SEASONAL HURRICANE ACTIVITY AND LANDFALL STRIKE PROBABILITY FOR 2009

We foresee slightly below-average activity for the 2009 Atlantic hurricane season. We have reduced our seasonal forecast from our early April prediction. We anticipate a slightly below-average probability of United States and Caribbean major hurricane landfall.”
(as of 2 June 2009)

Colorado is a leader in this type of forecasting, and their page is full of great information: Current and archived tropical forecasts back to 1999, Landfall probabilities for the US and Caribbean, and news, FAQs and publications.

I’m officially back from vacation, and it’s good to be back. (Andy, did you miss me?)

Fargo Flood Homepage

Thursday, April 2nd, 2009

We’ll stay with the flood theme for a bit, and look at the “Fargo Flood Homepage (Red River)“, a link page developed by North Dakota State University. In addition to a graphic representation of the flood’s current stage, there are links to information about the geology of the region, photos, and the aforementioned hydrographs. The site also links to satellite maps, forecasting tools, and lists of resources from the NDSU Libraries and Extension Service.

For me, the best link is an extensive bibliography of scholarly scientific resources relating to the flood, compiled by the NDSU Library. But perhaps the most sobering is an article entitled, “What Makes the Red River of the North so Vulnerable to Flooding?” It’s this kind of detailed study that is going to help avert catastrophic floods in the future, and it’s good to see someone doing the hard work these studies require.

Wishing everyone in Fargo a dry day, and fortitude as they clean up and rebuild.

Flood waters and weather planning

Tuesday, March 31st, 2009

North Dakota has been in the weather a lot lately, and once again the USGS is at work, collecting and disseminating data.

USGS ND Flood map

USGS ND Flood map

Over 100 USGS Gaging Stations are linked through the North Dakota Water Science Center homepage.

The Flood Tracking Charts for North Dakota and Selected Tributaries can be used by local citizens and emergency response personnel to record the latest river stage and predicted flood-crest information. By comparing the current stage (water-surface elevation above some datum) and predicted flood crest to the recorded peak stages or previous floods, emergency response personnel and residents can make informed decisions concerning the threat to life and property. One statement of caution: the surface of flowing water is not flat but has a slope. Therefore, water-surface elevations along a river might not be the same as the river stages at the gaging stations.

The level of detail embedded in this is atonishing. For each gaging station, current hydrographs, a station site map, and current flow information are available, in addition to historic data and current flood stage information. One station I looked at randomly had information going all the way back to 1956.

5123400 WILLOW CREEK NR WILLOW CITY, ND

5123400 WILLOW CREEK NR WILLOW CITY, ND

Review of Extreme Weather: A Guide and Record Book

Thursday, March 12th, 2009

I think I actually was the librarian who requested this book, but I had forgotten about it until it caught my eye on the “New Books” shelf here at Boatwright.* Eye-catching is probably the best description of it; it is packed full of stunning photos of weather events, maps, graphics and charts of information of all kinds for almost any imaginable extreme weather event.

While it’s described as a reference book, the topic is interesting enough and the book readable enough to earn a spot on your bedside table stack. The chapters are organized around the various types of weather events, from “Heat and Drought” all the way through “Windstorms and Fog.” In between, chapters on tornadoes, snow and ice, thunderstorms and hail, hurricanes, and even cold cover the ‘mosts’ of each phenomena: highest measured wind speed in the world, 20 deadliest tornado outbreaks in U.S. history, deadliest (Galveston 1900) and costliest (Katrina 2005) hurricanes in U.S. history, while also describing the science behind the phenomena. (Although world-wide weather events are mentioned when appropriate, the U.S. has traditionally had a strong history of recording weather data over the past 150 years, and it is this data that the author is drawing from, so there is a strong U.S. focus.)

The author, who studied meteorology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and now writes weather articles for popular publications such as the New York Times and Conde Nast Traveler, does an excellent job of balancing the “why” of weather phenomena with the “what.” The pictures are not only stunning and large; they do an excellent job of illustrating the text and enhancing the reader’s understanding with well-written, detailed captions that tie them to the chapter text.

An extensive set of appendixes, including an analysis of the extreme temperature and precipitation trends tables, the location of U.S. Weather Service stations across the country, state and city snow, temperature and precipitation records, and, finally, a list of “Extreme Weather Web Sites” which should help with the issue of currency. (The author recognizes the challenges in publishing a book on weather events, noting in the first appendix that all records are current as of 1 January, 2007. But a web site for the book is updated monthly, it appears, so hopefully that will continue. More worldwide records are also captured here, under the “More Records” link, as are corrections and additions to the data found in the book.)

In some ways, this review is a bit of a tease, however. If you’re a University of Richmond student or faculty, you’ll have to wait until I let my 6-year old future meteorologist have a look at our copy. If it’s as big a hit as I think it will be, it might make an appearance as his birthday gift in May…I promise to have it back in circulation here asap.

*How could I not buy a book that styles itself “An entertaining read and an indispensable reference book”?