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	<title>ESM Research &#187; Floods</title>
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	<link>http://esmresearch.org</link>
	<description>Resources for Emergency Services Management and Disaster Science Researchers</description>
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		<title>Disaster DVDs from National Archives</title>
		<link>http://esmresearch.org/2009/09/15/disaster-dvds-from-national-archives/</link>
		<comments>http://esmresearch.org/2009/09/15/disaster-dvds-from-national-archives/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2009 14:53:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Carrie Ludovico</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Earthquakes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Floods]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weather Emergencies]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://esmresearch.org/?p=199</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[(I need a tag for this item called &#8220;not-sure-how-I-feel-about-this&#8221;) In case you don&#8217;t get enough storm stories from the Weather Channel&#8217;s &#8220;When Weather Changed History&#8221; series, the National Archives has produced a boxed set of DVDs, available at your local Sam&#8217;s Club or Costco: Washington, DC…The National Archives announces the release of Natural Disasters, the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(I need a tag for this item called &#8220;not-sure-how-I-feel-about-this&#8221;)</p>
<p>In case you don&#8217;t get enough storm stories from the Weather Channel&#8217;s <a href="http://www.weather.com/tv/programs/When-Weather-Changed-History.html">&#8220;When Weather Changed History&#8221;</a> series, the National Archives has produced a boxed set of DVDs, available at your local Sam&#8217;s Club or Costco:</p>
<p><img class="alignright" title="National Archives DVDs" src="http://www.archives.gov/press/press-releases/images/natural-disasters-dvd-m.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="210" /></p>
<blockquote><p>Washington, DC…The National Archives announces the release of <em><a href="http://estore.archives.gov/ProductInfo.aspx?productid=N-09-60301">Natural     Disasters</a></em>, the first collection in a new series of boxed DVD sets entitled <em>Our     Planet Earth</em>. Produced in partnership with Topics Entertainment, <em>Our     Planet Earth</em> will focus on the preservation and conservation of our     natural resources and the protection of our environment. The series     will feature motion pictures created by the Bureau of Land Management, Environmental     Protection Agency, Department of Agriculture, U.S. Forest Service, National     Oceanic and Atmospheric Agency, and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.</p>
<p>Selected by film archivists from the National Archives vast motion picture   holdings, <em>Natural Disasters</em> chronicles some of the world’s most   devastating earthquakes, tornadoes, hurricanes, forest fires, and volcanoes—random   acts of nature that have altered the world’s economy, threatened and   disrupted millions of earth’s inhabitants, cost thousands of human lives,   and at times changed the course of history. Also recounted are the heroic   efforts of relief workers to return cities to normal and the attempts of local   governments to better prepare for future events.</p>
<p>Included among the gripping documentaries are:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Loma Prieta Earthquake (1989)</strong>, an examination of the 1989     San Francisco earthquake that destroyed the Oakland Bay Bridge and the Cypress     Street Viaduct and disrupted the World Series.</li>
<li><strong>Day of the Killer Tornadoes (1978)</strong>, the story of 147 deadly     tornadoes that swept across Ohio, Kentucky, Alabama, and other states in     a 24-hour period.</li>
<li><strong>A Hurricane Called Betsy (1966)</strong>, which recounts Hurricane     Betsy’s 3,000-mile trip from the Caribbean through the Bahamas, Miami,     the Florida Keys, and along the Gulf Coast to New Orleans and Baton Rouge.</li>
<li><strong>Eruption of Mt. St. Helens (1980–81)</strong>, featuring     reenactments, personal recollections, and narration of the historic eruption     of Mt. St. Helens.</li>
<li><strong>The Plow that Broke the Plains (1936)</strong>, a classic film     about the Dust Bowl that includes a climactic dust storm sequence in which     day suddenly becomes night and the landscape changes from moment to moment.</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
<p>Seeing the tag line, &#8220;24 Intense Films&#8221; gave me pause &#8211; I don&#8217;t think it&#8217;ll be on the Christmas list for our 7-year old budding meteorologist, much as he would probably enjoy them&#8230;.</p>
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		<title>Two Worlds Collided*</title>
		<link>http://esmresearch.org/2009/08/10/two-worlds-collided/</link>
		<comments>http://esmresearch.org/2009/08/10/two-worlds-collided/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2009 19:23:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Carrie Ludovico</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Floods]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://esmresearch.org/?p=153</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Two of my &#8216;worlds&#8217;, that is: libraries and emergency management. Louisville Free Public Library has sustained terrible damage in a sudden flood, and this Library Journal article does a nice job of highlighting how, even with emergency plans in place, unexpected things can happen. The good news is that the management did an excellent job [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Two of my &#8216;worlds&#8217;, that is: libraries and emergency management. <a href="http://www.lfpl.org/" target="_blank">Louisville Free Public Library</a> has sustained terrible damage in a sudden flood, and<a href="http://www.lfpl.org/" target="_blank"><img class="alignleft" title="Louisville Free Public Library" src="http://a330.g.akamai.net/7/330/2540/20090806223045/www.libraryjournal.com/articles/images/LJ/20090806/LFPL.jpg" alt="" width="298" height="75" /></a> this <a href="http://www.libraryjournal.com/article/CA6675318.html?desc=topstory" target="_blank">Library Journal article</a> does a nice job of highlighting how, even with emergency plans in place, unexpected things can happen. The good news is that the management did an excellent job of keeping people safe, even at the cost of losing the bookmobiles (and the director&#8217;s car).</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s my favorite quote from the story:</p>
<blockquote><p><em>&#8220;To what extent did you have a disaster plan to follow?</em></p>
<p>We would never have anticipated this disaster. This particular water occurrence was unprecedented. My belief, and it’s probably going to catch me a lot of flak in library circles: you have really good people assigned to high level of responsibility, coordinate well, and that you buy insurance.</p>
<p><em>You have a phone tree, right?</em></p>
<p>Yes, but any kind of disaster planning we would’ve had would’ve told us what to do with different materials and the vehicles as water was rising and, in reality, what we had was 15 minutes to save everybody’s life. That doesn’t give you time to reflect on and refer to your disaster plan. We’re not in hurricane territory, we’re not in tornado territory, and this site has not been under water since 1937. The thing I’d do going forward is to make sure evacuation is up to date, for human safety, and it was and it is. getting people out was Job Number 1.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>Basically, his &#8220;lessons learned&#8221;: Hire good people. Thankfully, it seems they have good insurance co<a href="http://a330.g.akamai.net/7/330/2540/20090807141105/www.libraryjournal.com/articles/images/LJ/20090806/LouisvilleFlood3.jpg"><img class="alignright" title="Bookmobile flooded" src="http://a330.g.akamai.net/7/330/2540/20090807141105/www.libraryjournal.com/articles/images/LJ/20090806/LouisvilleFlood3.jpg" alt="" width="208" height="139" /></a>verage; they are &#8220;confident&#8221; they will be back in the space by the end of the year. New computers are already en route!</p>
<p>Flickr has a good set of <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/35368133@N03/sets/72157621820967853/" target="_blank">images here</a>.</p>
<p>(*Sorry &#8211; I couldn&#8217;t resist the <a href="http://www.azlyrics.com/lyrics/inxs/nevertearusapart.html" target="_blank">INXS </a>reference opportunity &#8211; I also was/am a huge <a href="http://www.theproclaimersofficial.co.uk/2003/" target="_blank">Proclaimers </a>and <a href="http://www.runrig.co.uk/home.html" target="_blank">Runrig </a>fan. I went to high school in Scotland, what can I say?)</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Fargo Flood Homepage</title>
		<link>http://esmresearch.org/2009/04/02/fargo-flood-homepage/</link>
		<comments>http://esmresearch.org/2009/04/02/fargo-flood-homepage/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2009 13:47:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Carrie Ludovico</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Floods]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Research Links]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weather Emergencies]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://esmresearch.org/?p=88</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We&#8217;ll stay with the flood theme for a bit, and look at the &#8220;Fargo Flood Homepage (Red River)&#8220;, a link page developed by North Dakota State University. In addition to a graphic representation of the flood&#8217;s current stage, there are links to information about the geology of the region, photos, and the aforementioned hydrographs. The [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We&#8217;ll stay with the flood theme for a bit, and look at the &#8220;<a href="http://www.ndsu.nodak.edu/fargoflood/" target="_blank">Fargo Flood Homepage (Red River)</a>&#8220;, a link page developed by North Dakota State University. In addition to a <a href="http://fargoflood.dreamhosters.com/level.gif" target="_blank">graphic representation of the flood&#8217;s current stage</a>, there are links to information about the <a href="http://www.ndsu.edu/fargo_geology/fldphotos2009.htm" target="_blank">geology</a> of the region, <a href="http://www.ndsu.edu/fargo_geology/fldphotos2009.htm" target="_blank">photos</a>, and the aforementioned <a href="http://esmresearch.org/2009/03/31/flood-waters-and-weather-planning/" target="_self">hydrographs</a>. The site also links to satellite maps, <a href="http://ffdt.rrbdin.org/" target="_blank">forecasting tools</a>, and lists of <a href="http://www.lib.ndsu.nodak.edu/reference/ndakotageo.php" target="_blank">resources</a> from the NDSU Libraries and <a href="http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/disaster/flood.html" target="_blank">Extension Service</a>.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.ndsu.nodak.edu/fargoflood/photos/1897_fl1.jpg"><img class="alignnone" title="1897 Fargo Flood" src="http://www.ndsu.nodak.edu/fargoflood/photos/1897_fl1.jpg" alt="" width="439" height="206" /></a></p>
<p>For me, the best link is an extensive <a href="http://www.library.uiuc.edu/gex/bibs/redriverflood.html" target="_blank">bibliography </a>of scholarly scientific resources relating to the flood, compiled by the NDSU Library. But perhaps the most sobering is an article entitled, &#8220;<a href="http://www.ndsu.edu/fargo_geology/whyflood.htm" target="_blank">What Makes the Red River of the North so Vulnerable to Flooding?</a>&#8221; It&#8217;s this kind of detailed study that is going to help avert catastrophic floods in the future, and it&#8217;s good to see <a href="http://www.ndsu.edu/geosci/" target="_blank">someone </a>doing the hard work these studies require.</p>
<p>Wishing everyone in Fargo a dry day, and fortitude as they clean up and rebuild.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Flood waters and weather planning</title>
		<link>http://esmresearch.org/2009/03/31/flood-waters-and-weather-planning/</link>
		<comments>http://esmresearch.org/2009/03/31/flood-waters-and-weather-planning/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2009 14:10:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Carrie Ludovico</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Floods]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weather Emergencies]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://esmresearch.org/?p=81</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[North Dakota has been in the weather a lot lately, and once again the USGS is at work, collecting and disseminating data. Over 100 USGS Gaging Stations are linked through the North Dakota Water Science Center homepage. The Flood Tracking Charts for North Dakota and Selected Tributaries can be used by local citizens and emergency [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>North Dakota has been in the weather a lot lately, and once again the USGS is at work, collecting and disseminating data.</p>
<div class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 458px"><a href="http://nd.water.usgs.gov/floodtracking/StationsND.png"><img title="USGS ND Flood map" src="http://nd.water.usgs.gov/floodtracking/StationsND.png" alt="USGS ND Flood map" width="448" height="137" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">USGS ND Flood map</p></div>
<p>Over 100 USGS Gaging Stations are linked through the<a href="http://nd.water.usgs.gov/floodtracking/" target="_blank"> North Dakota Water Science Center </a>homepage.</p>
<blockquote><p>The Flood Tracking Charts for North Dakota and Selected Tributaries can be used by local citizens and emergency response personnel to record the latest river stage and predicted flood-crest information. By comparing the current stage (water-surface elevation above some datum) and predicted flood crest to the recorded peak stages or previous floods, emergency response personnel and residents can make informed decisions concerning the threat to life and property. One statement of caution: the surface of flowing water is not flat but has a slope. Therefore, water-surface elevations along a river might not be the same as the river stages at the gaging stations.</p></blockquote>
<p>The level of detail embedded in this is atonishing. For each gaging station, current hydrographs, a station site map, and current flow information are available, in addition to historic data and current flood stage information. One station I looked at randomly had information going all the way back to 1956.</p>
<div class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 450px"><a href="http://nd.water.usgs.gov/floodtracking/charts/05123400_09010004.png"><img title="5123400 WILLOW CREEK NR WILLOW CITY, ND" src="http://nd.water.usgs.gov/floodtracking/charts/05123400_09010004.png" alt="5123400 WILLOW CREEK NR WILLOW CITY, ND" width="440" height="320" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">5123400 WILLOW CREEK NR WILLOW CITY, ND</p></div>
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