Archive for March, 2009

Flood waters and weather planning

Tuesday, March 31st, 2009

North Dakota has been in the weather a lot lately, and once again the USGS is at work, collecting and disseminating data.

USGS ND Flood map

USGS ND Flood map

Over 100 USGS Gaging Stations are linked through the North Dakota Water Science Center homepage.

The Flood Tracking Charts for North Dakota and Selected Tributaries can be used by local citizens and emergency response personnel to record the latest river stage and predicted flood-crest information. By comparing the current stage (water-surface elevation above some datum) and predicted flood crest to the recorded peak stages or previous floods, emergency response personnel and residents can make informed decisions concerning the threat to life and property. One statement of caution: the surface of flowing water is not flat but has a slope. Therefore, water-surface elevations along a river might not be the same as the river stages at the gaging stations.

The level of detail embedded in this is atonishing. For each gaging station, current hydrographs, a station site map, and current flow information are available, in addition to historic data and current flood stage information. One station I looked at randomly had information going all the way back to 1956.

5123400 WILLOW CREEK NR WILLOW CITY, ND

5123400 WILLOW CREEK NR WILLOW CITY, ND

Redoubt erupts!

Thursday, March 26th, 2009

…and even the CDC knows about it.

Mount Redoubt image courtesy of Alaska Volcano Observatory, USGS

Mount Redoubt image courtesy of Alaska Volcano Observatory, USGS

More information can be found at the USGS Alaska Volcano Observatory site, or on NPR’s story page about the eruptions.

Global Incidents Map

Thursday, March 19th, 2009

Swinging away from the weather theme for a bit, the Global Incident Map is an interesting visual overview of the various ‘incidents’ that are happening all over the world. The term “incidents” is used broadly; items covered on the main map range from things like ‘terrorist events’ and ‘radiation/proliferation/smuggling events’ to ‘food-product tampering’ and ‘anti-war activists conferences’.

The free version of the  map gives only the visual overview, with very minor details about each incident. Sign up for a free trial, however, and you’ll see how robust the product is. Hover over the individual events, and you’re shown a pop-up box with more information and the link (where possible) to the English-language version of the news item that describes the event in greater detail. Underneath the map, a scrolling news feed can be sped up if you’re a speed reader like me. The map can be limited to events of certain types, severity/importance, and/or types of infrastructure affected. For instance, I was able to easily view all the incidents that affected transportation (airport, shipping, bus, bridge, and railways) and were of a severe or unknown nature. There’s also a search function, with the same options. For those of us who are less visually-oriented and more text-oriented, there’s a list of all the incidents, sorted by type and complete with dates, at the bottom of the page.

Additionally, there is a Forest Fires map (which also pulls through NOAA’s Day1 Fire Weather Outlook and the USFS’s Wildland Fire Assessment System maps), an Amber-Alert Map, a North American HAZMAT Situations and Deployments map (although it seems a stretch to call a meth lab bust a “HAZMAT” situation). The HAZMAT map includes a helpful (at least for us here in that region) “Zoom to National Capitol Region” button. Two more “New” maps complete the tools: Gang Activities (searchable by gang name, as well as by region) and Sri Lanka Focus. The Sri Lanka Focus maps are produced in partnership with the Community Tsunami Early-warning Centre and the Safer Sri Lanka blog, pointing out Global Incident’s relationships within the broader community.

About the Global Incident map: started as a free service, it has evolved into a fee-based subscription model which accepts advertising (but not money from ‘any foreign or domestic government entities, nor any special interest, religious, or political groups’). The map is produced (evidently) by Morgan Clements. Click here for a link to his interview on On the Media (NPR program). A free 72-hour trial is available, but the site normally costs (I think!) $99./year to subscribe.

Review of Extreme Weather: A Guide and Record Book

Thursday, March 12th, 2009

I think I actually was the librarian who requested this book, but I had forgotten about it until it caught my eye on the “New Books” shelf here at Boatwright.* Eye-catching is probably the best description of it; it is packed full of stunning photos of weather events, maps, graphics and charts of information of all kinds for almost any imaginable extreme weather event.

While it’s described as a reference book, the topic is interesting enough and the book readable enough to earn a spot on your bedside table stack. The chapters are organized around the various types of weather events, from “Heat and Drought” all the way through “Windstorms and Fog.” In between, chapters on tornadoes, snow and ice, thunderstorms and hail, hurricanes, and even cold cover the ‘mosts’ of each phenomena: highest measured wind speed in the world, 20 deadliest tornado outbreaks in U.S. history, deadliest (Galveston 1900) and costliest (Katrina 2005) hurricanes in U.S. history, while also describing the science behind the phenomena. (Although world-wide weather events are mentioned when appropriate, the U.S. has traditionally had a strong history of recording weather data over the past 150 years, and it is this data that the author is drawing from, so there is a strong U.S. focus.)

The author, who studied meteorology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and now writes weather articles for popular publications such as the New York Times and Conde Nast Traveler, does an excellent job of balancing the “why” of weather phenomena with the “what.” The pictures are not only stunning and large; they do an excellent job of illustrating the text and enhancing the reader’s understanding with well-written, detailed captions that tie them to the chapter text.

An extensive set of appendixes, including an analysis of the extreme temperature and precipitation trends tables, the location of U.S. Weather Service stations across the country, state and city snow, temperature and precipitation records, and, finally, a list of “Extreme Weather Web Sites” which should help with the issue of currency. (The author recognizes the challenges in publishing a book on weather events, noting in the first appendix that all records are current as of 1 January, 2007. But a web site for the book is updated monthly, it appears, so hopefully that will continue. More worldwide records are also captured here, under the “More Records” link, as are corrections and additions to the data found in the book.)

In some ways, this review is a bit of a tease, however. If you’re a University of Richmond student or faculty, you’ll have to wait until I let my 6-year old future meteorologist have a look at our copy. If it’s as big a hit as I think it will be, it might make an appearance as his birthday gift in May…I promise to have it back in circulation here asap.

*How could I not buy a book that styles itself “An entertaining read and an indispensable reference book”?

Snow Days and Psychological Trauma

Tuesday, March 10th, 2009

What with the snow (yes! snow in Richmond in MARCH!), the changeover from one platform to another, and just life in general, I’m behind on postings. But boy, do I have things to share… I’m hoping to post a bit more this week to get caught up.

The first thing I wanted to share was a new journal that’s available to University of Richmond faculty and students through our PsychInfo subscription.

Cover of Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy

Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy® covers “empirical research on the psychological effects of trauma. The journal is intended to be a forum for an interdisciplinary discussion on trauma, blending science, theory, practice, and policy.” The editorial board includes editors from the VA’s National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, the Australian Center for Posttraumatic Mental Health at the University of Melbourne, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, and the Center for Torture Trauma Survivors at Emory University, among others.

The first issue includes six articles on topics that range from “The relevance of trauma to general clinical practice” by Steven N. Gold to “Loss, trauma, and human resilience: Have we underestimated the human capacity to thrive after extremely aversive events?” by George A. Bonanno. A literature review covering 25 years of research into gender differences in PTSD experience (”Sex differences in trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder: A quantitative review of 25 years of research.) references 375 other scholarly articles, and would be a great resource for research on that topic.

This journal will likely be a good complement to the Journal of Psychological Trauma, also available through our PsychInfo subscription.

If you are a University of Richmond faculty member or student who would like information on how to set up Table of Content alerts when a new issue of either of these journals is published, please contact me.

New FEMA Director Named

Tuesday, March 10th, 2009

I know I’m a bit behind, but with the changeover in administrations in Washington comes a change over at FEMA.

Craig Fugate

Craig Fugate

Craig Fugate, formerly Director of Florida’s Division of Emergency Management (a post he held for 8 years), has been named to head FEMA, with Jason R. McNamara coming on as his Chief of Staff. McNamara was formerly Director of Emergency Management at Dewberry, one of FEMA’s largest contractors.

Here’s a video of Fugate at work in his previous job. This is a great example of a fully-stocked “Media Center” with public service announcements, lessons learned, and even sessions with school children available in video format, coupled with copies of disaster plan materials: emergency checklists, disaster supply lists and even links to help Florida businesses create business plans.