Archive for January, 2009

Report on States’ Pandemic Preparedness

Thursday, January 29th, 2009

With the change of administrations in Washington, it seems like a good time to do some evaluation. This report, released this month, gives an assessment of the operating plans the 50 states (as well as DC and the five U.S. Territories) have put into place in case of pandemic influenza.

Flu Virus

While the report breaks out how each state rates in every different assessed area, there are some caveats:

The results of this assessment process provide a broad-brush picture of comparative strengths and weaknesses across the various facets of pandemic preparedness. However, readers should be mindful of two caveats. First, the findings are the product of reviews of documents rather than site visits or other direct observations of performance. The actual degree of readiness for any given State and any given Operating Objective therefore may be better or worse than what the submitted documents portray. Second, preparedness is dynamic rather than static. The actual degree of readiness therefore may have improved or deteriorated between the time any given State submitted its planning information and now.

Makes you thankful that this year has been a “Moderate” one for flu across most of the country. (See the post about Google Flu Trends for an interesting comparison of this year to past ones.) Wash your hands, wash your hands, wash your hands!

9-11 Health

Tuesday, January 27th, 2009

I recently read this report, the first annual report on 9/11 Health, released by the World Trade Center Medical Working Group. It examines the overall effects of the 9/11 attacks on residents, responders and others. The report was part of the output of a New York city initiative called 9-11 Health.

“While the full scope of 9/11-related problems is unknown, a growing body of evidence suggests that significant health conditions have emerged that are associated with the disaster, in particular for those exposed during the collapse of the towers and those who participated substantially in rescue, recovery, and clean-up operations.This website has been developed to provide the latest scientific information to the public about 9/11-related health problems and to serve as a resource for people who have been affected.”

The website breaks down resources for individuals (“Responders”, “Children”, “Residents”), includes a complete report by the NYC health commissioner, Thomas Frieden, and links to the WTC Health Registry. The website provides a “News & Events” link, which may be the easiest way to view the wide range of studies done on the subject. Everything from headaches among registrees (an ongoing study) to the impact on behavior in preschool children from exposure to trauma such as the World Trade Center attacks are listed in the “Health Studies & Research” link. Altogether, the website has or links to any information you could want on the physical and mental health impacts of the terror attacks of Sept. 11th.

Heat Wave

Thursday, January 22nd, 2009

(At least, that’s what 45f feels like when it’s been below freezing for a long, long time!)

Heat Wave Cover

One of my guilty pleasures in life is watching the Weather Channel, especially their “When Weather Changed History” series. Last night’s episode was about the 1995 Chicago heat wave that killed an estimated 739 people. I was particularly interested in the focus on the public policy aspects of the disaster – what officials had done to prepare, what lessons they learned from it, etc. When Europe experienced an even longer heat episode several years later, French officials turned to Chicago for help. A number of articles have been published about this event; I am going to look for the study mentioned in the show, which compared two adjacent neighborhoods. One neighborhood had a much higher death rate than the other, and the study’s authors probed why. For assistance in finding other research relating to this event, email me.

An interview with Eric Klinenberg, the author of the book that details the history of the event, can be found here.

2008 big year for earthquake fatalities worldwide

Tuesday, January 20th, 2009

Big Bear Lake Shakemap

This just in, straight from the USGS:

Earthquake Fatalities High in 2008

The number of earthquake-related fatalities across the world in 2008 — about 88,070 according to the USGS and confirmed by the United Nations Office for Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs — was much higher in 2008 than in recent years. This past year’s strongest and most destructive earthquake occurred in eastern Sichuan, China, on May 12, claiming at least 69,185 lives. In the contiguous United States, 2008’s highest magnitude earthquake was a 6.0 on February 21 near Wells, Nev., causing no fatalities but injuring at least three people and severely damaging more than 20 buildings. The USGS and its partners in the multi-agency National Earthquake Hazard Reduction Program are working to improve earthquake monitoring and reporting capabilities via the USGS Advanced National Seismic System. More information about ANSS can be found at earthquake.usgs.gov/research/monitoring/anss/, and a complete list of 2008 earthquake statistics can be found at neic.cr.usgs.gov/neis/eq_depot/2008/

And now, barring any more global shaking, I’ll take a break from earthquakes and start blogging about other things, like weather. (Here in Richmond, we’re hoping NOAA is off on the precip. chance for today, and that we might actually get a flurry or two…)